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When threats are perceived, our thoughts and body respond almost immediately with defense reactions that may negatively affect us and others we know. Described are approaches that can interrupt negative stress responses and allow us to become calmer and less reactive by utilizing a set of somatic and breathing practices that assist in raising self-awareness as well as moderating the triggers and interrupting the cascades of stress reactions. Each of the specific practices can be introduced quickly, even in situations in which mental health first aid is indicated. For example, the practices introduce the S.O.S 1™ technique, an adapted Nyingma stress reduction exercise, and several breathing exercises, such as box breathing, sniff and sniff breathing, humming, and toning. The various practices are aimed at reducing or stopping over-reactive thoughts and body responses as well as increasing a sense of safety and control that allows you to think more clearly about difficult situations.

Keywords: stress management; box breathing; self-soothing practice; somatic practices; respiration
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Copyright: ©Association for Applied Psychophysiology & Biofeedback

Figure 1.
Figure 1.

An intense confrontation tends to evoke a stress response (reproduced from Peper et al., 2020).


Figure 2.
Figure 2.

Defense position wall-sit to tighten muscles in the protective defense posture (Oded, 2023).


Figure 3.
Figure 3.

Bouncing up and down to loosen muscles (Oded, 2023).


Figure 4.
Figure 4.

Swinging the arms to loosen the body and spine (Oded, 2023).


Figure 5.
Figure 5.

Lying down to allow the psoas muscle to relax and feel grounded (Oded, 2023).


Figure 6.
Figure 6.

Blood volume pulse increases as the person relaxes and feels safe and calm.


Figure 7.
Figure 7.

Stressor squat Nyingma exercise (reproduced from Peper et al., 2020).






Contributor Notes

Correspondence: Erik Peper, PhD, Institute for Holistic Health Studies, San Francisco State University, 1600 Holloway Avenue, San Francisco, CA 94132. Mailing address: 2236 Derby Street, Berkeley, CA 94705, email: epeper@sfsu.edu; Web: www.biofeedbackhealth.org; blog: www.peperperspective.com